Panai Tradition in Bugis Makassar Society in Bima: Islamic Law Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35309/alinsyiroh.v10i2.293Keywords:
Panai, Bugis Culture, Islamic LawAbstract
This research aims to find out how the panai tradition of Islamic law is reviewed in the marriage traditions of the Bugis tribe of Makassar in Bima. This research uses descriptive qualitative research with a normative sociological approach to field studies. The collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis processing techniques use reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of this research show that first, the Bugis Community in Makassar has two elements that cannot be separated in the marriage process, namely the man not only gives the dowry but also gives panai. If one of the parties commits a violation after the application and cash payment process has been carried out, then one of them will be subject to a fine. Second, judging from Islamic law, marriage is subject to the application of panai as one of the mandatory requirements in traditional marriages of the Bugis tribe which does not violate the pillars and conditions of marriage in Islamic law, because the tradition of giving panai is by the principles of Islamic marriage law because it contains the principle of consent and agreement between the groom and the bride in determining the value of the panai.
Downloads
References
Abdullah bin Bih. Sinaat Al-Fatwa Wa Fiqh Al-Aqalliyat. t.t: al-Markaz al-Alamy li al-Wasatiyyah, 2008.
Al-Bukhari, Muhammad bin Ismail. Shahih Al-Bukhari. Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub al Ilmiyahm, 2024.
Amrin, Adi Priyono, Supriyanto, Nurrahmania. “Analysis of Local Wisdom in Bima Community Marriage ( Study of Socio- Cultural Values ).” Legal Brief 11, no. 4 (2022): 2418–25. https://doi.org/10.35335/legal.xx.xx.
Amrin. “Tinjauan Akad Nikah Via Internet Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif.” El-Usrah 5, no. 2 (2022): 279–94. https://doi.org/10.22373/ujhk.v5i2.12275.
Amrin & Amirullah. “Contemporary Legal Istimbat: Study on the Theory of Changes in Fatwa According to Yusuf Qardhawi.” Mizan: Journal of Islamic LawJournal of Islamic Law Studies 6, no. 1 (2022): 89–108. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32507/mizan.v6i1.1244.
Amrin, Amrin, Mas’udatul Fitriyah, Abdul Hamid, and Euis Amalia. “Peta Kapanca As the Existence of Islamic Marriage in Bima Indonesia,” 2023. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.19-10-2022.2333027.
Arifin, Asriadi, Muslimin H Kara, and Rahman Ambo Masse. “The Concept of Islamic Economic Equality with Mechanism Panai ’ Money in Bugis Community Marriage : A Literature Review.” In Proceedings of the 1ST International Conference on Science and Islamic Studies, 9058:233–43, 2023.
Arikunto, Suharsimi. Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta, 2013.
Arisandi, B., Mashudi, M., & Muttaqin, I. (2021). Analysis of Islamic Economic on Production Management of Home Industry Farmers Group Ambudi Makmur 2 Kramat Bangkalan. Al-Insyiroh: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 7(2), 144-163.
Bach Baoueb, Sallouha Lamia. “Tunisian Hip-Hop Music Discourse: Linguistic, Socio-Cultural and Political Movements from the Local to the Global or Vice Versa? A Case Study of Balti’s Songs.” Language and Communication 75 (2020): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langcom.2020.07.005.
Bazarkulova, Dana, and Janice Compton. “Marriage Traditions and Investment in Education: The Case of Bride Kidnapping.” Journal of Comparative Economics 49, no. 1 (2021): 147–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2020.07.005.
Chen, Yunsi, and Dezhuang Hu. “Gender Norms and Marriage Satisfaction: Evidence from China.” China Economic Review 68, no. August 2019 (2021): 101627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2021.101627.
Cheng, Ching Chan, Hung Che Wu, Ming Chun Tsai, Ya Yuan Chang, and Cheng Ta Chen. “Identifying the Strategic Implications of Service Attributes of Wedding Banquet Halls for Market Competition and Risk Management.” International Journal of Hospitality Management 92, no. September 2020 (2021): 102732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102732.
Cordelia, Khoza. “The Hidden Gendered Anger in Marriages: The Case of Xitsonga Culture.” Aggression and Violent Behavior 55 (2020): 101438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2020.101438.
Departemen Agama RI. Al-Qur’an Dan Terjemahannya. Semarang: Kudasmoro Grafindo, 1994.
Faizal, M., & Arisandi, B. (2016). Jual Beli Online Aman dan Syar’i (Pandangan Pelaku Bisnis Online Santri Darul-Hikmah Langkap Burneh Bangkalan). Al-Insyiroh: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 2(1), 17-31.
Hadijah, Lailan. “Local Wisdom in Minangkabau Cultural Tradition of Randai.” KnE Social Sciences 2019 (2019): 399–411. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i19.4871.
Idrus, Muhammad Ishlah, and Anna S. Sukirman. “Panai Payment: Marriage Accounting Practices.” International Journal of Education and Research 6, no. 11 (2018): 67–80. http://www.ijern.com/journal/2018/November-2018/06.pdf.
Inhorn, Marcia C., Daphna Birenbaum-Carmeli, Mira D. Vale, and Pasquale Patrizio. “Abrahamic Traditions and Egg Freezing: Religious Women’s Experiences in Local Moral Worlds.” Social Science and Medicine 253, no. December 2019 (2020): 112976. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.112976.
“Interview Results by Mr Anwar (Oran Tua M) on 12 Mar 2023 15:30 WITA.,” n.d.
“Interview Results with Ardin Interview Results on March 12 2023 at 15.30 WITA.,” n.d.
Juhannis, Hamdan, Nildawati, Habibi, M. Fais Satrianegara, Munawir Amansyah, and Nurdiyanah Syarifuddin. “Community Beliefs toward Causes of Illness: Cross Cultural Studies in Tolotang and Ammatoa Ethnics in Indonesia.” Gaceta Sanitaria 35, no. S1 (2021): S19–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2020.12.006.
Lau, Chloe K.H., and Siu Hung Hui. “Selection Attributes of Wedding Banquet Venues: An Exploratory Study of Hong Kong Prospective Wedding Couples.” International Journal of Hospitality Management 29, no. 2 (2010): 268–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2009.10.008.
Lin, Ying, Sharon Arieli, and Daphna Oyserman. “Cultural Fluency Means All Is Okay, Cultural Disfluency Implies Otherwise.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 84, no. July (2019): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2019.103822.
M. Atho Mudzar. Fiqh Dan Reaktualisasi Ajaran Islam”, Dalam Buddhy Munawar Rachman (Ed), Kontesktualisasi Hukum Islam Dalam Sejarah. Jakarta: Yayasan Wakaf Paramadina, 1994.
Mardani. Ushul Fiqh. Jakarta: Raja Wali, 2003.
Mckenzie, Jessica, and Kajai C Xiong. “International Journal of Intercultural Relations Fated for Foreigners : Ecological Realities Shape Perspectives of Transnational Marriage in Northern Thailand.” International Journal of Intercultural Relations 82, no. September 2020 (2021): 121–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2021.03.010.
Nahdhiyah, Nanda, Ratna Ayu Damayanti, and Nirwana Nirwana. “The Study of Accounting Practices in The Uang Panai Tradition (Ethnographic Studies on Traditional Marriages in West Sulawesi).” Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service 3, no. 8 (2022): 757–63. https://doi.org/10.36418/dev.v3i08.178.
Nelson, Michelle R., and Cele C. Otnes. “Exploring Cross-Cultural Ambivalence: A Netnography of Intercultural Wedding Message Boards.” Journal of Business Research 58, no. 1 SPEC.ISS (2005): 89–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(02)00477-0.
Pajarianto, Hadi, Imam Pribadi, and Puspa Sari. “Tolerance between Religions through the Role of Local Wisdom and Religious Moderation.” HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies 78, no. 4 (2022): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v78i4.7043.
Pelras, Christian. Manusia Bugis. Jakarta: Alasan, 2006.
Pramudia, Ayu, and Kusuma Wardani. “Mahar Dan Uang Panaik Dalam Pandangan Islam ( Studi Kasus Perkawinan Masyarakat Bugis Makasar Di Kabupaten Asmat Papua Selatan).” AL-AFKAR : Journal for Islamic Studies 7, no. 3 (2024): 163–82. https://doi.org/10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i3.1295.Dowry.
Qodir, Ibnu. “Environmental Fiqh In Perspective Theory Of Legal Function.” Sarwah, 2020, 87–104.
“Results of an Interview with H. Abdurrahim Haris (MUI Bima) on March 2 2023 at 16.30 WITA,” n.d.
“Results of an Interview with Mr.Muhammad Andi (Community Leader in Bugis, Penakkuang District, MakassarBIma) on January 24, 2023,” n.d.
“Results of Interview with Mrs. Rainah (Community Leader of Bugis, Bima) on January 25, 2023.,” n.d.
“Results of the Interview with Mr Mansyur on March 12 2023 at 15.30 WITA.,” n.d.
Rofik, A., & Arisandi, B. (2016). Pengaruh Account Officer Terhadap Proses Pembiayaan Di BMT UGT Nusantara Capem Geger Bangkalan. Al-Insyiroh: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 2(2), 23-37.
Rydzik, Agnieszka, Dora Agapito, and Charlotte Lenton. “Visibility, Power and Exclusion: The (Un)Shifting Constructions of Normativity in Wedding Tourism Brochures.” Annals of Tourism Research 86, no. November 2020 (2021): 103090. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.103090.
Sriyanto, Mr., Edi Kurniawan, and Halim Sukma Aji. “Local Wisdom of Kandri Village as a Form of Environmental Conservation,” no. January (2019). https://doi.org/10.2991/icorsia-18.2019.44.
Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan R&D. Bandung: CV. Alfabeta, 2016.
Susanto, Tantut, Hanny Rasni, Latifa Aini Susumaningrum, Ira Rahmawati, Rismawan Adi Yunanto, and Eka Afdi Septiyono. “Caring for Adolescents Based on the Wisdom of Indonesian Pandalungan Culture: An Ethnonursing Pilot Study.” Journal of Pediatric Nursing 55, no. xxxx (2020): e270–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2020.05.015.
Syahru Ramadan, Akifa Syahrir, Fitriani, Maria Ulfah Ashar. “The Phenomenon of Uang Panai’ in Wedding Bugis Makassar : A Perspective of Culture and Religion).” In IICSUN 2017 PROCEEDING Nternational Conference on Sustainable Development Goals of United Nations, 53:1689–99, 2017.
Usman, Silviyana, and Tenriwaru. “VALUE OF PANAI’ON SOCIAL CAPITAL CONCEPTCULTURAL STUDY IN SOUTH SULAWESI.” SIMAK 20, no. 1 (2022): 97–1115.
Yin, Chengzhi, and Xingyu Qian. “The Spatial Production of Simulacrascape in Urban China: Economic Function, Local Identity and Cultural Authenticity.” Cities 104, no. September 2019 (2020): 102806. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102806.
Yono, Amrin, Ade Irmah Imamah. “Alignment of Local Wisdom Values with Islamic Law in the Tradition of the Peta Kapanca Ceremony.” Hayula: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies 6, no. 1 (2022): 59–80. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21009/hayula.006.02.02
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Amrin Amrin, Sugiyarto Sugiyarto, Ishma Amelia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
